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November 16, 2009
How to Avoid the FISUE Syndrome
I have an explanation for why people click the spam button on so-called "legitimate" email: the "Forgot I Signed Up for Email" (FISUE) Syndrome.
This often happens when people sign up for Webinars, free trials or buy something online. They either forgot they signed up or didn't realize that being added to your regular email program came with their transaction.
You must make a clear case to your subscribers that your email is in their inboxes at their invitation. If not, FISUE Syndrome will claim another victim.
Was That Email Spam? Or Just Spam-Like?
Earlier this year, I received an email from a presentation company that I was sure I had never heard of nor done business with.
I was about to send the company a nasty email but decided to sort my emails on its sender name. Presto!
Turns out I had actually received five previous emails from this company, but several had different "From" names and branding. I also never received a welcome email. (I may have signed up for a company-sponsored Webinar several months earlier and provided my email address during registration.)
In short, I didn't know who this company was or whether I knowingly opted in for email, and I still don't.
Mistakes that Cause FISUE Syndrome
This company committed some of the common mistakes that lead to FISUE Syndrome: - From/Sender Names: Of the six emails I had received, the company used five different "From" names. Bad. Pick a simple, logical "From" name and stick with it.
- Welcome Email: It did not send a confirmation email, let alone a well-crafted welcome email. It could have thanked me for opting in, told me more about the company or service, or linked to a white paper.
- Design: The emails have an amateurish look and feel. This told me the company was not serious about email marketing practices and contributed to my sense that this latest email was unsolicited.
- Frequency: I discovered that I received the six emails in August, September and October 2008, one in April and two in July 2009. No wonder I didn't remember this company.
How to Minimize FISUE
Follow some basic rules that apply when emailing to a new address:
Investing the extra effort to make your emails unforgettable is your best defense against the FISUE Syndrome.
October 19, 2009
Email: In Transition, Not Fading Away
Has email outlived its usefulness in a communications world where social networks generate the most buzz? Or, is it still a vital part of this evolving world?
The email industry has been debating those questions since a Wall Street Journal writer suggested that email is on its way out.
I agree with her initial assertion that communication patterns are shifting, especially in personal email use.
For me, Twitter direct messages (one-to-one private messages) have replaced email when I need a quick response or my primary relationship with someone is on Twitter. For other situations, email remains the most efficient means of communicating when I have to say more than will fit into a few 140-character Tweets.
However, I disagree that email's time is up. On the contrary: Email is the linchpin of a diverse network of communication channels, which users will customize to meet their unique and personal needs.
For example, some users will rely on Twitter direct messages, Facebook postings or text messages when they want instant access to friends and family.
Instead of emailed flight check-in reminders or weather advisories, they'll opt to receive them in SMS or text messaging. Organizing an event might be more efficient in Facebook than by repeated emailing to a group.
You don't lose access to your customers if they don't want emailed payment reminders anymore. You just need to offer the channel that best suits their individual needs and preferences.
The Case for Email Marketing
Too many things have to happen before commercial email will die.
First, recipients have to stop opening, acting on and converting from email.
Next, marketers have to stop sending email. Given that commercial email goes beyond the standard broadcast message to include lifecycle communications triggered by customer behavior, this is not likely to happen.
Finally, companies would have to halt their transition from print to digital communications. That's not likely, either, because the infrastructure currently supports email, not Twitter or Facebook.
Also, many companies are increasingly seeing how email can support business goals, solve problems and save money all the way through the organization, such as resolving customer issues via email instead of through a more expensive call center, or sending prospectuses or reports in email instead of spending money on paper and postage.
Social Network Limitations
Until something better comes along, no social network can replicate the positives of the email experience and eliminate the negatives.
Many network messages are ephemeral. If you aren't paying attention when a friend Tweets a message, or if you go days without checking your Facebook page, you'll miss those messages unless they are sent directly to you, you hunt them down, or you have them emailed to you. (This is another vital use for email in a social networking age.)
Assuming you have decent delivery, your email messages will sit in the inbox until your recipient opens it, deletes it or moves it to a folder for better management.
Many messages aren't suited to the public exposure of a social network. Email offers privacy, space to develop your message unhindered by a 140-character limit, and easy access.
Finally, Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn (three of the best-known social networks) can't match the rich experience of a well-crafted email message: images, navigation, the space to provide inviting copy, and multiple facets such as product info, promotions and articles.
Marketers Cautioned: The Real Enemy Is "Us"
As the cartoon character Pogo once proclaimed, "We have met the enemy, and he is us."
While the explosion of mobile applications and social media outlets is clearly creating shifts in email and channel usage, bad marketing practices will likely have the biggest negative impact on our beloved channel.
These are just a few activities that will take a few years off the life expectancy of email marketing: - Poor permission and opt-in practices. Consumers don't know or care what the CAN-SPAM Act allows. Getting permission is a must.
- Lack of relevance. The vast majority of emails sent today are one-size-fits-all, lacking any personalization or segmentation based on preferences and demographic or behavioral data. The "blast" has probably had the single biggest negative impact on email marketing's vitality.
- Overmailing. Marketers have gone crazy with frequency. The mantra at many companies seems to be "Heck, if six times a month works, let's send 12 times." This might work in direct mail, but in email, this is a strategy that generally backfires in the long run.
- Lack of differentiation. I subscribe to dozens of emails from retailers, and quite frankly, I see little difference between most of them. Every subject line is almost identical—"Free shipping and 20% off"—and the content and design of the emails do not leverage the actual differentiation among these various brands.
- Lack of personality. The more successful brands have discovered that people are turned off by faceless corporate-speak. People are attracted to communication that is real, transparent, human and full of life.
- Poor design. Messages that don't render properly across browsers, email clients and platforms (basic cellphone, smartphone, desktop or laptop computers) are simply annoying to recipients.
Email as a marketing channel is not likely to die anytime soon. But its efficacy is clearly at an inflection point.
As a global community, the choice is ours: to change our ways and make the channel as vibrant as ever, or watch it head into a long and painful slide into irrelevance.
September 25, 2009
The "Bulletproof" Button
We all know that image blocking by ISPs and email clients can wreak havoc with your HTML emails and affect click-throughs and conversions.
This is particularly a critical issue with image-based call-to-action (CTA) buttons. But all hope is not lost.
In our recent Webinar, "Using Innovations in Email Creative to Drive Increased Engagement," Aaron Smith and Lisa Harmon of the email creative agency Smith-Harmon outlined a great technique that enables email marketers to use image-based buttons but still convey the CTA if images are blocked.
Here is Smith-Harmon's "bullet-proof" button approach:
Continue reading "The "Bulletproof" Button " »
September 19, 2009
Silverpop Share-to-Social Study Establishes New Benchmarks
Sharing email messages on social networks can increase your reach by exposing your messages to large audiences beyond your subscribers in ways forwarding to friends can't match.
That's one finding revealed in Silverpop's new study, "Emails Gone Viral: Measuring 'Share to Social' Performance," now available as a free report.
This new study analyzes key aspects of social sharing and uses a new series of benchmark metrics we created to report our findings. Leverage these benchmarks to assess the performance of your own social-sharing program or to forecast what you might expect before launching a campaign.
study report also presents a detailed set of best-practice recommendations and a comprehensive list of additional resources to help you maximize the benefit of your email social-sharing initiatives.
5 Key Study Findings
1. Share-to-Social significantly outperforms FTAF. Even though social sharing is still new to email marketing and consumers in general, it is already outperforming that old standard, forward to a friend. We found that organic social sharing rates (done without an incentive or reward) average 0.5 percent, compared to an estimated 0.1 percent or less when sharing via forward-to-a-friend links. Based on an average overall click-through-rate of approximately 5 percent, this means that 1 out of 10 clicks is on a social sharing link.
Continue reading "Silverpop Share-to-Social Study Establishes New Benchmarks" »
September 14, 2009
The 2009 Email Marketing Haiku Slam Wants You!
Email done quite well
Is loved by ISPs
And subscribers too
Okay, so I'm not the Shakespeare of the haiku world yet. If you can do better, your creativity could win you a one-year membership in the Email Experience Council, a $399 value and a great way to connect with your fellow email marketers, download resources and improve your email skills.
To say nothing, of course, of the thrill of seeing your content entry displayed on the EEC site for the world to appreciate and envy (more on that later).
It all started when a group of self-described "email snobs" started talking via Twitter and blog posts/comments about the language we use to talk about email marketing. Some of the conversation was inspired in part by my latest Email Insider column, "Warning: Blasting May Be Harmful to 'Our' Health."
On an email discussion list, someone posted a response to the conversation about language in the form of a haiku, which begat more haikus and eventually drew the EEC into the fray. Now the EEC is sponsoring the (sort of) official 2009 Haiku Slam, with EEC members voting on the winners.
We're still working out the details, including the page at the EEC site where you can view other entries. In the meantime, you can track various fun and serious discussions on email marketing via the hashtag #emailsnob - or Twitter search. Follow me - @LorenMcDonald – and @Silverpop and other participants, and we'll pass on the particulars as they become available. Feel free to contribute to the discussion, too.
Once you have crafted your contest entries, send them to aswerdlow at the-dma.org. Post 'em in the comments section here, too, if you're especially proud of them.
Here is another of my planned entries that might inspire your own creativity or your competitive spirit:
Blasts are from the past
And relevance they will kill
ROI, think not
Also, in an upcoming blog post I will go into more depth about why I think the language we use to talk about email marketing is so important and where the real threat to email's future is coming from, so watch this space.
Now, put down that coffee cup and start haiku-ing!
August 18, 2009
Relevance: "The Right Message" at "The Right Time?"
Saying "relevance" is the key to success in email marketing is a bit like saying something is "American as motherhood and apple pie." Whether you've heard the phrase before or not, you can probably guess the general meaning, but what does it really mean?
Similarly, "relevance" in reference to email marketing success is generally understand and agreed upon. But we don't really have a single, agreed-on definition for the term, let alone the elements that go into making an email relevant to recipients.
So, on a whim recently, I polled the Twitter community, asking people how they defined email marketing "relevance." Here's a sampling of the responses:
Continue reading "Relevance: "The Right Message" at "The Right Time?"" »
August 14, 2009
Email Practices of Top Online Retailers - Upcoming Webinar
How are email marketing practices of the top online retailers changing, for the better or worse? Find out at a free Webinar on Thursday August 20 at 2 p.m. EDT/11 a.m. PDT, when I present results from Silverpop's latest study comparing the email practices of retailers from Internet Retailer's Top 500 list and 395 additional companies.
Continue reading "Email Practices of Top Online Retailers - Upcoming Webinar" »
July 8, 2009
The Value of Email Goes Beyond "Marketing"
Email is a marketer's dream channel, as you well know, but when done correctly, it can work wonders throughout your organization, too. However, few outside the marketing department understand this or know how to leverage email for maximum benefit.
As your company's email guru, you should look for opportunities where you can put your know-how to work, helping a department improve its efforts or begin using email to achieve its goals or solve problems. Offer your email team's expertise on technical and best-practice matters such as design, content and deliverability.
Spend some time with other department heads, finding out their pain points, learning what they hope to achieve and devising ways to incorporate your email resources into the process.
Example: Email Supports Customer Services
Email can help trim costs without sacrificing customer contact by driving subscribers to automated services and online customer support. One of our clients has calculated that outbound email costs 1/60th of an outbound call from a call center.
A few other suggestions:
- Promote surveys via email to measure customer satisfaction and use of products and services.
- Use newsletters to educate customers on how to use specific features, with links to user forums and social-media channels where users can post questions and advice.
- Send a "getting started" email series after opt-in, with links to a welcome kit and FAQs.
- Send payment reminders with links to Web-based payment centers.
In my latest Email Insider column, "Are You Using Email To Help Other Departments Achieve Their Goals?" I outline ways email can drive value and help achieve goals for finance, human resources, MIS/IT, sales, product development and merchandising programs run outside the marketing department.
Your goal is to help people rethink email's place in your organization, as not just a revenue generator, for example, but also a key driver of employee education, customer retention, cost reduction, and other corporate and departmental initiatives.
By helping other departments see the benefits email can bring them, you build respect for your own email program, which can manifest itself at budget time.
My suggestions above are just a few examples where email can play a greater role in your company. If you have any great examples of how your company or clients have used email beyond the standard marketing initiatives, please share them in the comments area.
June 30, 2009
Fight "Cheap Email" Trend by Emphasizing Value
When a company finds itself struggling for sales in a tight economy, the first response is often to start competing on prices.
Although price slashing, discounts and other costly promotions can bring short-terms gains, they could end up tarnishing your email program if you simply turn it into "the discount channel."
Frequent discount offers simply train your customers to wait for a deal before pulling the sales trigger. Your best customers, though, will likely be more interested in getting better value for their money than yet another 20 percent discount that all of your subscribers receive. When every other commercial email is pushing the same promotions, your email is fighting harder to stand out in the inbox.
How to do it? Find ways to strengthen your relationship with your brand-loyal, high-value customers. These are the people who will continue to buy from you, but you must offer something more tangible than another free-shipping promotion.
Use customer data to create targeted or lifecycle messages, such as shopping-cart reminders, cross-selling, upselling and restocking reminders, which build on preference data or previous purchases.
If big-ticket items aren't moving, feature lower-cost alternatives, such as a pair of earrings that match a previous necklace purchase, or a three-day domestic cruise instead of two weeks in Italy.
Keeping email a high-value, high-return channel will help you resist the trend toward turning email into a low-value discount channel. I talk about this in more depth in my recent Email Insider column, "Strategies to Meet 5 Macro Trends Altering Email."
The other four strategies:
- Market with global sensitivity to avoid sending culturally irrelevant emails.
- Use a mix of channels--microblogging, social networks and email--to speed news and communications.
- Build engagement to break through "attention distraction" from channels that compete for your readers' eyes.
- Give your email messages a distinct personality through looks and "voice."
I welcome your comments about these strategies and what you're doing to help maintain your email program's value in these stressful times.
May 27, 2009
Are You Measuring How Email Helps Achieve Corporate Goals?
If you're an email marketer, you've probably learned one hard truth: Your executive management doesn't care about email as much as you do.
These C-Suite executives are more concerned about the issues that affect the company bottom line, such as revenue, customer retention, profit margins, return on budget investment, costs to deliver products and support customers, customer acquisition costs, lead flow and more.
Your email program either does or can affect these critical aspects, but you have to use the most relevant metrics to tell that story. Think outside the box of familiar metrics such as open and click rates. Work with other departments to find ways to measure how email contributes to their areas.
So your last campaign drew a company-best open rate? Yawn. Only you care. Tell management instead that since incorporating FAQs and product tips in your email program, you've reduced the number of calls to customer support by 15 percent. Now you've got their attention.
You don't have to abandon your other metric approaches, because you need them to understand how your program is performing and where you can make improvements. But many marketers spend most of their time benchmarking their email performance instead of using metrics to measure how their email program affects management's key concerns.
Email Performance and Company Goals
Email metrics fall into two general categories: "process" metrics that measure your email program's performance currently and over time, and "output" metrics, which measure how your email program contributes to your company's strategic marketing and business goals.
You employ both kinds of metrics in four basic measurement approaches:
- Analyze performance of a single message or campaign and diagnose problems.
- Gain insights into customer/subscriber behavior that can help you deliver more relevant messages.
- Benchmark your program against your peers or your own past performance.
- Measure your email program's performance against specific marketing or company goals.
(See my latest Email Insider column, "Are You Using the Right Metrics?" for a complete explanation.)
Most of these uses of metrics measure email processes, such as deliverability rate, open or click rate, or list churn. Unfortunately, this seems to be where most email marketers focus their measurement efforts.
Instead, spend more time measuring your email program against company goals. When you can show how email helps solve some of your company's most pressing concerns, you speak the language your executives understand. Your reward is increased management mindshare and resources.
For further information on key email metrics, download the new Silverpop white paper, "Beyond Opens and Clicks: 5 Email Metrics to Boost Results and Prove Your Worth."
May 18, 2009
Send Time Optimization Finds the Email Delivery Time "Magic Moment"
Marketers who can reach their email subscribers when they're actively in their inboxes will gain a competitive advantage. Quite simply, having your message at the top of the inbox makes it much more likely to be seen and acted on.
However, finding that "magic moment" has been a major challenge for email marketers.
It's impractical, given your list demographics, time variables and mindshare, which I discuss in my recent Email Insider column. The key is being able to use recipient time-of-day open and click data.
Send Time Optimization Calculates Ideal Email Delivery Time
Silverpop recently unveiled Send Time Optimization (STO), which automatically calculates the optimal time to send to each recipient, based on a recipient's past mailing behavior. Your message is then distributed at the ideal day and time without requiring multiple segments or scheduled mailings.
Send Time Optimization (STO) analyzes when individual recipients interact with your messages over a rolling period of time and calculates the ideal email delivery time for each recipient on your list, no matter the time zone.
Clients See Measurable Lift
A number of Silverpop clients who have been using Send Time Optimization have reported phenomenal results. Across a sample of just a few clients, we've seen these results:
- 20 percent to 46 percent increase in open rates
- 30 percent to 50 percent increase in click rates
- 52 percent to 75 percent increase in total revenue
- 40 percent increase in net revenue (Encyclopedia Britannica)
- 30 percent increase in total number of orders per campaign
- 35 percent to 47 percent increase in value per order
These numbers are exciting, and not just because of improved performance. Like trigger and drip campaigns, Send Time Optimization leverages the power of marketing automation. In this era of tightening budgets, reduced resources and overflowing inboxes, email marketers need all the advantages they can muster.
May 1, 2009
Should You Use Rich Media in Email Messages?
Rich media, like Flash and video, is immensely popular in Web-based communications. If a picture is worth a thousand words, isn't animation worth, well, something significantly larger? Rich media--usually defined as a combination of graphics, audio, video and animation--can be a great way to pique interest and deliver content in a limited amount of screen real estate. And for email marketers working with precious "above the fold" space to get a recipient action, that's a good thing.
We get a lot of questions about whether to include rich media in email messages. And while my knee-jerk response is an emphatic "no," there are a lot of ways to include different content in your emails without including it in your emails. Confused? Let me explain.
As you may know, there are a lot of different rules about designing for email as opposed to the Web. Every inbox provider renders a little bit differently, so it's best to make sure you render consistently for as much of your audience as you can. This is one of the biggest challenges with pushing the envelope with different media types.
Now back to my point: You can include this media without including it, and have the same effect and layout. Creative use of screenshots makes a great stand-in substitute. Having an alternate image that makes the recipient "click to play" in a new window serves two purposes. First, you've incented a recipient action--congratulations! Second, you're closer to driving a conversion, because the recipient is already on your landing page or Web site.
Use rich media wisely, and you can be enhancing your return on your next email campaign.
April 29, 2009
Deliverability Alert: Bell Canada Internet Subscribers May be Switching Email Addresses
Bell Canada recently changed its residential Internet service provider division name from Sympatico to Bell Internet. Customers will be able to keep their existing @sympatico.ca address, get a new @bell.net address, or do both. Our information doesn't indicate a timeline for these changes to take effect.
If you have Sympatico subscribers on your email marketing list, we recommend that you contact them as soon as possible and ask them to update or reaffirm their email address contact information. Not only will this ensure you don't lose touch with valued subscribers, it will protect email deliverability by preventing you from sending messages to outdated email addresses of recipients who have changed email addresses.
Does Your Marketing Department Own Transactional Emails?
The title of Silverpop's most recent Webinar says it all: "Transactional Emails: Loved by Recipients, Neglected by Marketers."
In this Webinar (view below), Silverpop Product Marketing Manager Whit Lanier and I showed how transactional messages, which are highly relevant to recipients, can drive engagement when you add carefully chosen marketing content to a branded design consistent with your promotional emails and newsletters.
For many marketers, though, these are an overlooked opportunity, often because the responsibility for transactional emails belongs in another department.
In my latest Email Insider column, "Transactional Emails: Make Your First Impression Count," I review the reasons why moving transactional emails into the marketing department makes sense, not just because you can create more useful and attractive messages but also because you can more easily monitor recipient actions and deliverability, as you do with your other branded email.
The following question on using HTML in transactional emails was the most asked question during and after the Webinar:
Q: There's the perception that transactional messages are text messages, and recipients have been trained for that. If you move to a more visual approach with images and HTML, doesn't that make them more suspicious-looking? Will it increase deliverability challenges?
A: Not necessarily, if you do them correctly. If you design transactional messages with the right brand, with HTML text that renders with images blocked, and if you test the message template first with a tool such as Pivotal Veracity to check for spam-filter triggers in content or design, you should minimize any deliverability issues and avoid raising trust issues.
Four tips:
- The subject line must be crystal-clear: "Confirming your purchase from XYZ Online," for example, instead of "Order Confirmation."
- Use a friendly "from" address that names the company or department that generated the transaction: "XYZ Online" instead of a vague email address.
- Always place the details of the transaction front and center in the message to comply with CAN-SPAM requirements. Place promotional content below or to the side of the transactional content.
- Always check with your legal counsel if you have any concerns.
April 13, 2009
Don't Fear the Unsubscribe!
The unsubscribe is perhaps the most misunderstood and ignored element of an email program. But given that a best practices unsubscribe process minimizes damage to your brand, aids deliverability and can help retain subscribers, it's worth a closer look.
Good Practice: Make It Easy to Unsubscribe
Unsubscribing is a normal part of the email relationship, and using tricks to make it difficult to opt out will backfire with an increase in spam complaints. Alternately, a trustworthy unsubscribe process can help your deliverability by leading more people to use it instead of clicking the spam button, deleting your emails unopened or leaving you when they migrate to a new email address.
Start by labeling your unsubscribe link clearly and in the same size type as you use in your email's main message, and use a text link instead of an image-based link so readers can see it even with blocked images. Locate the link in the same place in every message, preferably in an email administrative footer. In certain situations, such as when sending to segments that are completely inactive or have high spam-complaint rates, consider including an unsubscribe link near the top of your message.
Find more thoughts about where to locate the unsubscribe link in my Email Insider column, "The Unsubscribe Link Location: Top, Bottom or Both?"
Better Practice: Make It Easy for Subscribers to Do What They Really Want
Yes, you should keep the express lane open for subscribers who really want off your list. But some just want to change an aspect of their subscription, like their email address, format, interests or frequency.
Suggest alternatives along with the unsubscribe, and let them know in your newsletter that they can either unsubscribe or change preferences easily. You'll end up retaining more subscribers, even if they move to another communication channel.
Best Practice: Make Your Email Program Irresistible
Think about the reasons people unsubscribe:
- Emails come too frequently
- Lack of relevance
- Email content isn't what they expected
- Their interests changed
- Never really wanted your emails to begin with
Look at every aspect of your email program for ways to improve it. Consider these:
- Be explicit at opt-in about what you send and when
- Add a welcome program
- Use subscriber data to segment your list and send targeted, personalized messages
- Move to a lifecycle program or triggered messages instead of bath-and-blast broadcasts
- Design attractive messages that render well with or without images, regardless of platform, and tell your story with well-written copy.
Unsubscribes are generally a sign that you've failed with some aspect of your email program. Embrace this and work to improve those areas that aren't meeting subscriber expectations. However, don't fear the unsubscribe, because by making this option easier, you'll minimize more-damaging spam complaints.
If you still have questions or doubts, post them below.
March 30, 2009
Why Email Needs to Become More 'Social'
To answer my own question from my recent blog post "Have Social Networks Killed the Birthday Email?" I say no, they haven't. In fact, the birthday email, the anniversary reminder and similar email messages could help keep email relevant and alive as a marketing channel.
What has to change, however, is the way email marketers approach their own email programs.
Why has social networking taken off like a rocket over the last two to three years? Because people are hungry to connect and share information with each other in any way they can.
Social networks let them do that easily and in exciting new ways. They can meet up with people from their past (think Classmates.com), with people they'd like to meet (think LinkedIn or Twitter) or with friends and family in new ways (think Facebook).
Social Media Is Changing the Email Landscape
Email has been a connecting point, too, even though spam and overzealous companies started to pollute the channel. Today, more email users are savvy and sophisticated about how they manage their email. Their expectations and use of email are evolving, both from years of experience and from their involvement with social networking.
Marketers who don't understand or respond to this rapid and radical change in expectations will likely see their email programs decline in performance and engagement. In short, email needs to become even more "social" in its tone, personality, conversational style and relevance.
Work Harder to Stand Out in the Inbox
In my Email Insider column, "Will Social Media Kill the Email Star?" I urge marketers to think about how the inbox has evolved over the years, to find ways to make their messages stand out, and to get management buy-in for the resources you need to take your email program to the higher level you need to maintain your program's ROI.
This isn't a new plea. However, social-network notifications, which are triggered emails that speak directly to the recipient instead of a broadcast audience, up the ante even more.
This doesn't mean you necessarily have to throw out your entire email program and start over. However, you do need to rethink how your emails are positioned relative to this influx of social network emails and increased volume of commercial messages--and what your subscribers want and expect from you in this environment.
These changes go beyond adding share-to-social links in your emails and are really about creating an email experience for your subscribers that reflects what you know about them and when, what and how they want to be communicated to from your company.
It also isn't simply about turning your emails into 140-character Tweets. It is, however, about recognizing that many email subscribers now expect less selling and more education, less corporate speak and more personality, content and recommendations from their peers. And they likely expect all of those to be done in a manner that is short, sweet and scannable on a mobile device.
Are your personal expectations with email changing? Are you making changes in your email program to reflect this new social environment? Let us know your observations in the comments section.
March 17, 2009
Apple Retail Stores Go Green(er) with Transactional Email Receipts
Apple just continues to do cool stuff. The other day I was at my local Apple retail store buying a (ridiculously overpriced) case for my iPhone. Its checkout process is nifty. I was most impressed when the "genius" behind the counter hit me with a question I'd never heard before: "Would you like your receipt printed or emailed?" I was a little bit stunned, since I'd never had to consider this option before. But it didn't take me long to figure out my preference: "Emailed please." Apple already had my email address paired with my credit card (presumably through my iTunes account), so all it had to do was confirm my email address and voila–receipt sent.
Like the curious gadget-carrier that I am, I was able to check that email account on my iPhone as I was leaving the store, and sure enough ... the receipt was in my inbox. Awesome!
This transactional email offering is great in so many ways it's hard to list all of the benefits, but here are a few: - For Me: I get a receipt, but I don't have to stuff it in my pocket, wallet or the bag. I can wait 'till I get home to my computer and organize it, ignore it forever or just search for it if I ever need it for any reason.
- For Apple: reduced paper cost, increased coolness, increased green-ness and one more way to amaze (and engage) customers with its innovativeness.
- For Mother Earth: fewer trees sacrificed for paper receipts.
It's a win-win-win. Kudos Apple!
Yet as cool as Apple is, there's still room to do it better. Why not take advantage of the fact that transactional messages can include some promotional content? When Apple sends the receipt for my iPhone case, it should include a coupon for some cutting-edge earbuds or a cool new application in the app store. Since transactional emails are the most likely type to be opened, why not take advantage of that captive audience and show them something else they might be interested in? A number of Silverpop clients send branded Transactional emails that entice shoppers back.
In the end, though, it's a big success for Apple. Color me impressed and thoroughly engaged thanks to Apple's cutting-edge use of transactional email.
March 4, 2009
Six Tactics to Make Your Email More Shareworthy
Even though sharing email content with social networks and sites is still a new concept for most people, enlisting your subscribers to spread your message to their networks is rapidly becoming a standard email marketing practice.
My previous Engagement Marketing blog post explained why people share content with family, friends and peers and revealed the general qualities that make one email shareworthy and another one not.
This time I'll outline six design and content ideas that can help increase the shareworthiness of your emails:
1. Target the right social networks and media. The hottest social site on the Internet might not be the right fit for your subscribers or market niche.
2. Explain how to use your social-sharing feature in your welcome email and in regular program emails. Include instructions in both the welcome email and the first few email messages you send that include a sharing function. Then, either link to an explanation page on your Web site, or put instructions in your email footer and link to it using inline navigation.
3. Test the share function design, location and copy. Use text links and the social networks' logos to be sure people see them with or without images enabled. Also, test which locations of the share links within your emails deliver the most clicks and shares.
4. Highlight shareworthy content. Make your content actionable and easy to read. A European airline saw strong sharing results with a compelling and simple free-travel offer: "100% Discount for Your Beloved One."
5. Track how readers use your social-sharing features, and then use that information to refine your content. Over time, consider segmenting out your high-value or frequent sharers from the rest of the pack, and send them special offers or content.
6. Test, refine and test again. Like everything in email marketing, what works for one company might fall flat at yours; so, test everything.
I go into more detail about these tactics in my latest Email Insider column, "More On Making Your Emails Shareworthy."
February 17, 2009
'Shareworthiness': The Latest Email Challenge and Opportunity
I recently returned from the second annual Email Evolution Conference (EEC), where presentations, panel discussions and personal conversations showed that marketers are beginning to understand how email and social networking can work together to better engage with customers and prospects.
Many sessions touched on the growing importance of social media—going where your customers are—and integrating email into a company's social marketing efforts. To underscore this, many attendees were posting live Tweets (updates on Twitter) under their employers’ Twitter brands.
Social media is clearly exploding like nothing the marketing world has seen in years, probably since the Internet explosion itself. Email will not disappear anytime soon, but the growth in social media adoption does provide both challenges and opportunities for email marketers.
Are Your Emails 'Shareworthy'?
So, what does it all mean for you? To start with, you should look at the emails you send in a new light: Are they "shareworthy”?
In other words, does your email content encourage your subscribers to share your emails with their tribes (friends, family or peers) on their social networks?
Ever since Silverpop went live in 2008 with its "Share-to-Social" function, which lets email subscribers post email content on their social networks, I've been thinking about what actually motivates someone to share content.
My latest Email Insider column, "Are Your Emails 'Shareworthy'?" outlines six reasons that people share:
- They want to contribute to the conversation.
- Sharing serves their self-interest.
- They want to help others.
- Sharing validates their self-worth.
- Sharing with likeminded people makes them feel part of a community.
- Sharing prurient or shocking material makes them feel less guilt at gawking.
Once you understand why people share, you can tailor your content around the attributes you think would prompt people to post your emails to their networks.
Factors That Contribute to 'Shareworthiness'
However, you can't just count on appealing to your subscribers' altruistic or ego-feeding natures to have your emails shared. Your emails must also address these key factors:
- Trustworthiness that makes a subscriber willing to attach his or her personal brand to your content
- Tribal interests, e.g. what "tribes," or interest groups, comprise your list and what motivates them
- Simplicity of message
- Ease of sharing
- Social adoption and acumen of your subscribers
- Obvious value for the sharer and shares
- Rewards or incentives that tap into reasons why people share
- Well-written, timely and relevant content
I go into more detail in my current Email Insider column, "Are Your Emails 'Shareworthy'?" Watch for a follow-up post with advice on creating emails that your subscribers will want to forward, post and tweet. In the meantime, feel free to post your comments below or mention emails that had truly "shareworthy" content.
January 28, 2009
What Is Your Email Value Proposition?
Making your email messages stand out from the clutter in your recipients' inboxes is going to be even more of a challenge this year, if marketers do as some predict and send more email in 2009 than in 2008.
Focusing on the three "p's" is a smart place to start. Conveying a distinctive personality via copy, images and design is one way to differentiate your messages. Also, your emails should clearly articulate your value proposition (the specific value provided to subscribers) and your positioning (how your emails are positioned relative to your competitors).
If you can't define any of these three Ps for your email program—or worse, if you ignore them—you'll end up with unfocused content that won't help you attain your business goals. You might also confuse or alienate your readers, which can lead to unsubscribes, spam complaints or inaction.
The Value Proposition
Your newsletter has to say more to your readers than just "read me" or "buy this product." Likewise, your email is competing with an inbox full of both permission email from your competitors and spam, all with something to push.
Your company surely has a value proposition for the products or services it sells. Your email program also needs one that reflects the corporate value proposition, but that clearly sets out what benefits it delivers for recipients.
Do you know what value your company's emails provide the subscriber? Following are just a few examples:
- First and Fast: The goal of your content or news is to be first to market. The New York Times and Los Angeles Times breaking news alerts are good examples.
- Insider/Rumors: Your aim is to provide information that no one else has—the old-fashioned scoop. TechCrunch, which covers start-ups and new technologies, is a good example.
- Analysis or Research: The goal is to provide analysis and insight on news or trends and is likely focused on depth and research on what it all means, rather than being first. The daily eMarketer newsletters are a prime example.
- Discovery: Very Short List is a prime example, or even the Costco newsletters, which somewhat replicate the "discovery" experience of their stores.
- Education-Oriented Ecommerce: This type of message uses education and resources to promote consumer purchases and loyalty. The REI emails are a good example.
- Aggregation: MarketingVox, an aggregator of marketing news, saves marketers time by compiling information from a variety of sources into a single email.
Although the goal of your emails may be to "sell more products," from a consumer perspective, what is it about your emails that would convince them to sign up or stay subscribed? Knowing your email value proposition will help you more accurately promote your email program and drive various decisions around copy style, length, type of offers, image versus text ratio, frequency and much more. If you don't know what you want your newsletter or email program to achieve, your readers won't, either.
Next up, the third "p"—positioning.
January 15, 2009
Landing Page Testing: A No-Brainer Just Got Easier
Last week, we began rolling out the newest version of our Landing Pages application. Not only did we add three new social networks to our Share-to-Social capabilities&mdash:Bebo, Delicious and Reddit (that makes eight and counting)—we also added built-in A/B page testing.
What makes the new A/B test feature uniquely powerful is that our clients can now test variations of landing pages—all within the application, unlike other products that require the use of an external Web-site optimizer. (Which, by the way, will integrate nicely, should you want to use one.)
We all know that marketers need to test in order to deploy the best performers, increase conversions and drive sales. According to MarketingSherpa's 2008 "Landing Page Handbook," marketers who didn't test landing pages were equally likely to see year-over-year conversion rates increase or decrease. Yet, marketers who ran even the simplest tests were at least five times more likely to see year-over-year conversion rates increase rather than decrease.
So, if we know we should do it, then why don't we? Too complicated? Well, not anymore. This new feature was designed to be über usable. Click, click, and you're optimized.
January 8, 2009
Five Deliverability Questions You Should Ask Every ESP
Today's smart marketers want to engage their customers in new ways, and that means avoiding deliverability issues that stop your communication efforts dead in their tracks. Finding the right email service provider to help you improve deliverability and build long-term relationships with customers is forefront on many marketers' minds, but how can you differentiate one ESP from another? Here are five key questions to ask when comparing ESPs:
1) Do you support all authentication methods?
A lack of authentication subjects companies to increased scrutiny from anti-spam technologies. Look for an ESP that supports Sender Policy Framework, Sender ID, DomainKeys and DomainKeys Identified Mail.
2) How do you handle and report bounces?
All bounces are not created equal. You want an ESP that reacts to hard bounces and soft bounces differently and allows you to set parameters on how they're handled. For example, you may want to allow three delivery attempts for soft bounces over a certain period of time, but remove hard bounces from your list immediately.
3) Do you provide inbox monitoring?
Look for an ESP that can tell you if your message wound up in the recipient's inbox or went to their spam or bulk folder instead.
4) Do you give your clients a unique IP address?
Some ESPs will lump you in with other clients, making you vulnerable to their mistakes and putting your deliverability at risk through no fault of your own. Generally, choose an ESP that gives you your own IP address, which also has the benefit of allowing for quicker resolution if there's an ISP block.
5) How do you check for blacklisting?
You don't want to be the last one to know you're being blocked from communicating with your customers. Make sure your ESP casts a wide net when monitoring blacklists, including checking for blacklisted domains and URLs in addition to IP addresses.
For more tips on deliverability, visit our White Papers page to download the Silverpop white paper, "Email Delivery Rates Above 95%: 16 'Must Dos' to Make it Happen."
January 6, 2009
When and Why Did I Subscribe to Your Emails?
Mark Brownlow of the blog "Email Marketing Reports" had a great post recently ("What you say ... what you communicate") about companies that use justification language in their emails.
Examples Mark cites include:
"You have received this email because you expressed interest in our products in the past."
"This is NOT SPAM."
"This email is sent in compliance with the CAN-SPAM Act of 2003."
I couldn't agree more with Mark that many marketers who use "justification" sentences like these are in a way saying that, in fact, their emails probably are spam.
If your emails are truly permission-based and the opt-in process is completely transparent, why do you need to make the case that your emails are not spam or are wanted?
However, I also see this topic a bit differently than Mark. Like many people, I sign up for a lot of emails. They can look like spam when they finally show up—weeks later—from a brand or email address I no longer remember. In cases like this, reminding recipients why you're communicating with them is a best practice and will help to minimize spam complaints and lost subscribers.
Here are some quick tips to ensure your emails aren’t mistaken as spam by new subscribers:
- Deploy a welcome email or, better yet, a welcome email program. One that starts within minutes after a subscriber opts in is probably your best means to ensure that new subscribers will remember they signed up for your emails.
- Send your first email soon after a subscriber opts in. Make sure that new subscribers receive an email from you within a week, but preferably no later than a few days from opt-in. Consider that if you’re only sending a monthly newsletter, a number of your subscribers will not receive their first email from you for two, three or four weeks. Guaranteed, many will forget they subscribed—another reason why welcome emails are critical.
- Include subscription information in your email administrative footer. Because people may still forget they opted in, I like to see the following included:
- The email address used to subscribe
- Date they opted in or were added to your list
- The reason/circumstance of their opt-in: downloaded a white paper, signed up for news alerts, made a purchase, etc.
For example, the subscription information portion of the footer might read as follows: "You signed up on January 5, 2009, using emailaddress@xyz.com when you registered for our Webinar." Personalizing this sentence should be fairly easy, as the opt-in date and email address are usually captured automatically. The subscription "circumstance" will take a bit more work, but it’s fairly easy for your Webmaster to add a hidden field on your forms that describes the nature of the opt-in.
December 19, 2008
Your Email Marketing To-Do List for 2009
Is email marketing all about tactics? No, of course not. But you might think so if you looked at the inventory of speeches, articles and blog posts from throughout the industry. Tactics are worthless unless they are based on a solid strategy, but poor execution of a solid strategy is just as problematic.
Successful email marketing doesn't have an "easy" button. Dozens of elements come together to deploy a world-class email program. Ignoring or not optimizing one aspect can sabotage other aspects of your program that you've done well.
The single most important way you can improve your email performance is to increase relevance through greater use of segmentation and dynamic content. So put this at the top of your "2009 To-Do List."
Following that, as you look ahead to 2009, consider tackling some of the following tactics to take your program to the next level. To view more detail behind these tactics and find links to earlier columns, read my recent Email Insider column, "Your 2009 To-Do List: There Is No 'Easy Button.'"
1. Focus on business metrics.
2. Instill trust.
3. Communicate. Don't just sell.
4. Lift engagement with a new-subscriber welcome program.
5. Incorporate behavioral data into your email program.
6. Turn the frequency question into a customer-touch strategy.
7. Reduce unsubscribes and spam complaints.
8. Minimize list churn and inactives.
9. Incorporate social media, user-generated content and social networks into your email program.
10. Optimize for blocked images, preview panes and multiple devices.
11. Improve your deliverability.
12. Minimize stupid mistakes and oversights.
13. Focus on retention and engagement.
14. Enable subscriber choice with preference centers.
I've obviously left off many other email tactics, so let me know what's on your To-Do List for the coming year.
December 1, 2008
Why We Click the Spam Button
We're mad as heck and we're not going to take it anymore. At least, that's what the results of our recent study, "Spam: What Consumers Really Think," seem to show.
To find out why people report messages as spam and how much they know about what happens when they do, Silverpop conducted an online survey of 400 email recipients age 18 to 55, and the results were eye-opening: If people don't like a message, they won't hesitate to get rid of it. And they don't care who gets hurt in the process.
While most people (76 percent) said they hit the spam button because they had not subscribed to the senders message, 30 percent said it was because they didn't trust the unsubscribe link. Another 7 percent acknowledged they had subscribed to the message, but simply didn't want them anymore; and 7 percent said they hit the spam button because of message frequency.
Another interesting finding was how people define spam. While most respondents (52 percent) defined spam as any email they haven't subscribed to, 40 percent also said it was any email they no longer wanted to receive, and 35 percent said it was email from any commercial entity.
Aside from the obvious negative brand implications of having your messages thought of with the same regard as Viagra ads and stock market picks, use of the spam button poses very real deliverability concerns for legitimate marketers. If even a tiny portion of your recipients hit the spam button, Internet service providers may decide to block all your messages from delivery.
Interestingly, the study found that 83 percent were unaware that clicking the spam button could cause a sender's messages to be blocked from other people who wanted them. And, here's the kicker: two out of three said they would continue to brand unwanted emails as spam even after learning that it could block senders' emails from reaching others who had requested them.
Regardless of whether you have permission, all the necessary technical configurations in place and a sterling reputation at the ISPs, in the end good deliverability ultimately boils down to whether your recipients perceive your message to be worthwhile.
To learn more about our findings, and to get tactics for reducing spam complaints and making sure your messages remain welcome in the inbox, you can download our study free on our Web site here.
November 13, 2008
Silverpop Now with Integrated Firefox Rendering
Jeff Dernavich, Silverpop's director of product management, told me some great news today that I wanted to share.
Email deliverability provider and Silverpop technology partner Pivotal Veracity this week announced that users of its pioneering inbox rendering tool will now be able to see how their messages will look when recipients view them in the Firefox Internet browser.
The first solution of its kind, unveiled earlier this year, Pivotal Veracity’s eDesign Optimizer shows how messages will look when viewed in the leading desktop email software, Web-based email platforms and mobile clients. The addition of Firefox is another first, according to the company’s November 11 announcement.
“We are thrilled to now offer our clients access to every major platform, email client and browser combination in the market,” said Michelle Eichner, vice president of client services.
We at Silverpop are likewise thrilled. Earlier this year we integrated the company’s offering into our email marketing platform, naming it Inbox Preview. We’ve confirmed that our implementation is Firefox-ready, and we are proud that our clients are among the first in the industry to be able to identify and address email rendering issues in the number 2 browser behind Microsoft’s Internet Explorer.
The Next Step in Social Email Marketing: Sharing Landing Pages
Last month, we rolled out a shiny new feature we dubbed “Share-to-Social,” which enables email recipients to click a button in an email to share their favorite messages with their contacts/friends in their social networks. Not only that, but we made sure the marketers using this feature could track the results. (You can check out my blog post about it here.)
Well, we didn’t stop there. This month we added the same capabilities to our Landing Pages application, which enables marketers to easily create landing pages coordinated with their emails.
Also, we’ve added a few new social networks to the mix. We’re up to five and counting: Digg, Facebook, MySpace, Twitter and LinkedIn.
After email, landing pages are a natural next step for sharing marketing content into social networks. Think about it. MarketingSherpa estimates that up to 50 percent of visitors to a landing page will abandon it in the first eight seconds. So, for people who stick around, we’re talking about either: the most highly engaged visitors and/or the very best landing pages, able to grab attention and keep it. Either way, these are pages with a high propensity for going viral. They yielded the first click. They can yield the next. And the next.
If you’re taking the time to create fantastic, thoughtful landing pages that recipients are most likely to share, then this is one capability you definitely want to consider adding to your email toolkit.
October 31, 2008
Why Email Marketers Need to Build Trust
If you're an email marketer, you're probably wondering how you're going to make your budget numbers this year, what with financial-market turbulence, credit crunches and gloomy holiday spending predictions.
If you think the answer is just to shoot out more email to your list and hope something sticks, you probably should see some data from Silverpop's new survey measuring consumer attitudes toward spam: - When asked how they define spam, over half said it meant email they didn't sign up for, while 40 percent said it was any email they didn't want to get, and 35 percent said it was email from any commercial entity, presumably even from companies whose brands they otherwise trusted.
- More than 75 percent said they limit the number of emails they subscribe to, even from companies they trust, in order not to get more spam.
- Three in 10 clicked the "report spam" button on email they didn't want because they didn't trust the unsubscribe link.
Making your email program more trustworthy might not be the obvious answer to improving performance, but it will pay off better in the long run.
In a recent Email Insider column, I talk about why building trust is so important for email marketers no matter what condition the economy is in, but especially now, when email users are likely to become more particular about which sender they choose to do business with.
I also list five touchpoints in your program where you can build trust with your recipients or make them more distrustful of you and your messages, along with seven questions that test your trustworthiness. How well can you answer them?
Did I leave out any trust-building opportunities or trust-measuring questions? Post your comments below.
October 29, 2008
Do Your Emails Create Value Beyond Just Selling?
I've been thinking a lot lately about the role of email marketing, particularly in an environment of growing customer control, emerging communication channels and the current global economic environment. I come to only one conclusion: Marketers' "batch-and-blast" approach and mentality must evolve to one that endeavors to speak as directly as possible to each recipient in a voice that resonates with each individual on their lists.
This means replacing, or at least supplementing, the usual deal-of-the-week email with messages that recognize the relationships and interactions you have with your customers, moving beyond the usual selling mentality to incorporate a healthy focus on communications and retention.
Apparently, I'm not the only one who feels that companies are falling short in their communications. A recent Opinion Research Corp. poll found 46 percent of bank customers and 42 percent of mutual-fund investors don't believe their financial services companies are communicating enough with them in these turbulent days.
We are in a period where customers are more sensitive to price and value for their dollar and more likely to shop around and compare features and benefits, looking for the best deal. So, it becomes critical that marketers communicate trust and value with every message.
One way to increase relevance and loyalty is to create messages that provide additional value, including emails that: - Update
- Remind
- Educate
- Simplify
- Listen
I explain some of these more fully in a recent Email Insider column, but you can see that these types of emails do more than just promote the latest offers. They speak to their subscribers as individuals, an accomplishment, when handled correctly, that makes the messages more valuable and more relevant.
Have you recast your email program to align with your customers' needs, or do you have other functions that email can provide aside from the ones I listed here? I would love to hear about them.
October 27, 2008
AARP: Another Sign That Email Is Alive and Well
During the last few years, many pundits have written articles and blog posts about the death of email. Yet, starting earlier this year we’ve had a plethora of industry folks (including yours truly) declaring that email is, in fact, alive and well.
In a small but poignant example of why I continue to be bullish on email's future, I look no further than the October 2008 issue of the AARP Bulletin. (Okay, you 20- and 30-somethings please refrain from any jokes—and if you didn’t know, AARP stands for American Association of Retired Persons, and you only need to be age 50 to be a member.)
On the cover of AARP's most recent monthly paper bulletin, it prominently promoted the option to read the bulletin online and receive notices via email.
The headline on the bulletin and landing page was "THINK GREEN," but my hunch is this: In addition to the "green" benefits, AARP wants to seize an opportunity to reduce printing and mailing costs and to provide channel options for their members.
But, it is also a recognition that a large percentage of the Baby Boomer generation and beyond is extremely comfortable in a digital world, and, in many cases, prefers to receive communications in an electronic format.
I know what you are thinking. My 14-year-old daughter, who seemingly spends half of her waking hours texting her friends, will not adopt email the way we no-hair/gray-hair types have. For personal communications, I couldn't agree more. Texting, social networks and IM are replacing email. But, various studies still show that email is the number-one preferred method to receive communications from businesses, even for the Facebook generation.
Check back in 10 years, when my daughter hits the workforce, and we'll see if this remains true.
Now, I need to check my email and then take a nap <grin>. Oh yes, and anybody who snickered at me for belonging to AARP, trust me on this… your invitation to join is a lot closer than you think.
Until next time…
October 21, 2008
Start Your Email Program Over from Scratch? I Dare You!
The Email Experience Council (eec), an email-industry trade and education organization, has a great series of blog entries called "Double Dog Dares" that challenge marketers to break away from business as usual and try something fresh and new.
I dared marketers recently to blow up their email programs and start over from scratch. Okay, not to throw out the whole program, but to write down what they would stop doing out of habit or because everybody else is doing it, and what they would start doing if they had the budget, resources and support from management.
Want to take my challenge? Think how you would change the way you work on these issues: - List growth
- List churn and inactivity
- Design and format
- Welcome program
- Message type
- Batch-and-blast vs. targeted emails
- Metrics
- Incentives
- Preference centers
For more details on this Double Dog Dare, check out my blog post here.
Even if you can't throw out your whole email program and start over, is there one change you could make right now in your email program? Tell me what it is in the comments section below.
October 3, 2008
Social Networking—Email Goes Truly Viral
Most of us at one time or another been forwarded a great email campaign, or have passed one along ourselves. But as email marketers, we know that creating a successful viral campaign is actually pretty tough to do. Email forward rates are low; recipients find forwarding to large groups time-consuming, or they worry that you’ll spam their friends if they use your form. For marketers, forwarding can break your HTML, and it can be difficult to track actions on the forwarded message.
But what if it suddenly got a whole lot easier for your campaigns to spread? If your recipients could quickly and easily share their favorite email messages, so that your message could reach not only your customers, but their friends, and their friends, too? And what if you could identify which recipients shared your content, and how many views and clicks each piece of shared content generated? Imagine what you could do with that kind of information.
By integrating social networking and email marketing, you can do exactly that. We at Silverpop have developed an exciting new “share-to-social” feature that allows email marketers to quickly turn emails into social-enabled viral messages. By clicking a button in their email message, recipients can quickly post the email to the profile page on their social network page—Facebook and MySpace for now, with more to come.
Branching out into social networks is a natural evolution for email. After all, social marketing is first and foremost about relationships, and successful email marketers have learned to engage customers in timely and relevant relationships. Social email marketing’s success rests on the ability to reach the right people with the right message—one they’ll want to share with others.
September 26, 2008
Do Your Emails Need Ketchup?
While on vacation recently, I had one of the best hamburgers I've ever eaten: a Kobe beef Havarti cheeseburger with ripe red tomatoes, caramelized onions, wild arugula and, of course, Havarti cheese on a premium beef patty. As I stared at my freshly served gourmet burger, with a bottle of ketchup and jar of Dijon mustard in the background, I faced a critical decision:
Should I do what I and many fellow Americans do, which is to pour a liberal amount of ketchup on the burger and add some mustard on the bun, or should I bite in to the burger first to enjoy its various "natural" flavors?
It wasn't a decision on the magnitude of whether to loan $700 billion to U.S. financial institutions, but this gorgeous burger's appearance made me rethink a near life-long habit of automatically adding a dose of Heinz ketchup to my all-beef patty.
Later on, I realized, as I often do, that my dilemma paralleled a common situation in email marketing. Most marketers also automatically add "ketchup" in the form of discounts, free shipping and other common incentives to their emails, when what they really need is a better-tasting burger.
Now, marketers deploy these tactics for a reason. Incentives and sweeteners produce results, and, in most cases, still deliver a great return-on-investment. But what if you didn't need ketchup—er, incentives?
So, here's my challenge to email marketers: Rethink your $6 email burger and serve up a $15 version instead.
Remember, the success of my $15 burger (with garlic fries) rested on the quality of the ingredients: homemade (or homemade-looking) buns, fresh produce, gourmet cheese and high-quality Kobe beef.
Now, these are key ingredients that will turn your fast-food email burger into a mouth-watering gourmet burger that will generate a higher ROI and improved margins because you need fewer incentives: - Messages tailored to individual recipients based on their demographics or behavior
- A welcome program that sets expectations and creates value for new subscribers out of the gate and confirms that their decision to opt in to your email program was a good one
- Creative subject lines that motivate people to take the action they (and you) want, not just open the email
- Emails designed to render well on multiple environments and platforms—PC, Web and mobile
- Creative and compelling copy that motivates people to want to know more and act
- A competitively positioned email program, which serves a clear need to recipients relative to your competitors’ offerings
- Emails with genuine personality that provide a reason for subscribers to anticipate your next message
- Emails designed from a user perspective, making it easy for subscribers to find the information and links they need to take the action they want, anything from changing their preferences to buying your latest widget.
Incentives and sweeteners will always play a role in email programs, but as you retool your email program—designing it from the ground up, with better ingredients—they may become less important to your success.
I'd love to hear feedback from readers who have been able to decrease their reliance on incentives and offers simply by improving the quality of the elements in their email program.
And, if you are ever in Laguna Beach, Calif, I recommend you stop at the Sapphire Laguna restaurant and order the Kobe beef Havarti cheeseburger. But, hold the ketchup!
September 25, 2008
Metrics Matter More These Days
A report just published by JupiterResearch found that measurement is the top challenge for online advertisers, and the top agency differentiator for advertisers looking for an agency.
Savvy marketers realize that you can only achieve solid improvement on campaign elements that you actually take the time to measure. Demonstrating returns on investment—that’s what it is all about for marketers everywhere these days as the global economy continues to tighten. Email marketers have the upper hand here.
The great thing about email marketing is its ability to be evaluated quickly and effectively. If you're not evaluating past campaign performance, you’re missing out on key insights that can improve results. You can evaluate a campaign in real-time, demonstrating exactly what is working and what is not, and then easily make adjustments as needed. That’s a very powerful and convincing point to be able to make to the CFO seeking to slash costs.
An example of a good metric to monitor is click action. Email marketers can use the kind of robust reporting capabilities available with top email marketing solutions to track link activity and determine which links get the most clicks and which under-perform.. As a result, you can reduce the number of links in emails to avoid confusing subscribers and focus on the links that provide value to recipients and drive conversions.
There's a wealth of customer data in your email reports. Use it to create campaigns that produce huge results and show the boss exactly what kind of returns you're getting.
September 22, 2008
Options to Make the Holiday Selling Season a Little Brighter
I was at Shop.org's annual conference last week, and found some retailers expressing concern about holiday sales. The economy is weighing heavily on everyone's shoulders. Not surprising. An article in Promo reports a study by TNS/Retail Forward predicting retail sales in November and December to increase by only 1.5 percent.
It's time for online retailers to get their programs in order to maximize their results. There was certainly a lot of interest (standing room only) at the Shop.org event when I presented the findings of a study Silverpop conducted in conjunction with Internet Retailer magazine.
We found that the most successful email marketing programs—those run by online retailers ranked as among the Top 500 in America—offer consumers who sign up to receive emails options concerning the types of messages they want to receive. In fact, 56 percent of the Top 500 retailers offered subscription options, compared to only 26 percent of retailers who failed to make the top list. For example, Zales links its opt-in to a preference center offering subscribers choices of messages—wedding, anniversary, men's jewelry, clearance, etc.
Linking opt-in requests to a preference center can be a win-win situation. You gather information that allows you to send offers of interest to customers and prospects, and they enjoy receiving promotional messages likely to be of interest. It can make the difference between developing a relationship with a customer and having an email recipient ignore your messages or worse, hit the spam button.
September 16, 2008
Virginia Overturns Spam Conviction—Understanding Why
When I heard that the Virginia Supreme Court had overturned notorious AOL spammer Jeremy Jaynes' 2003 conviction for violating the state's spam law, my first reaction was, "What were those judges thinking?" But I also knew I needed to dig deeper to find out why they had a change of heart.
It turns out Jaynes was convicted under Virginia law before the federal CAN-SPAM law went into effect nationwide in January 2004. The court found that the Virginia anti-spam law was too broad—it applied to both commercial and non-commercial speech, unlike CAN-SPAM, and it also covered anonymous speech, which is protected under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
CNET columnist Declan McCullagh has an excellent analysis of the reasons behind the reversal here in his article, Why Virginia is right to overturn spam conviction.
The Virginia ruling shouldn't have any effect on email marketers who are subject to CAN-SPAM. If anything, it emphasizes why a uniform federal law like CAN-SPAM, despite its imperfections and detractors, is still a better legal weapon in the war on spam than a state-by-state patchwork of conflicting and contradictory laws.
The CAN-SPAM Act doesn't have the same broad reach and First Amendment issues that the Virginia law has, so enforcement across state lines is more uniform. States can still have their own anti-spam laws, but they can't be more restrictive than the U.S. law.
Fighting spam is a complicated and messy business but needs to be done without creating additional challenges for legitimate marketers.
September 4, 2008
Should You Remove or Retain Nonresponders?
My Email Insider column last week reviewed three major disagreements over basic email practices within the marketing community, but the one that sparked the most conversation was the debate over whether to remove or retain nonresponders—subscribers who haven't opened or clicked on your emails in a set time.
I’ll discuss the other disagreements that I outlined: single vs. double opt-in and using checked vs. unchecked boxes in subscription forms, in future blog posts.
In the column, I lined up with the crowd that believes removing “inactives” enables marketers to focus greater energy on actives so they can allocate more time and resources on retaining subscribers and minimize ISP filtering or blocking of messages sent to known inactive addresses.
A few commenters agreed with me, but others said that the “remove” position disregards the brand value of email. Others said they believe the deliverability argument might be overstated.
I was glad to see the dissenting opinions because they expanded the conversation about dealing with inactives beyond the simple, "I'm going to send my email to them until they bounce, unsubscribe or complain," vs. the, "Six or 12 months without clicking and they're gone!" debate.
Here's my take on those viewpoints:
First, we at Silverpop are big believers in email as a brand-awareness vehicle and a vital ingredient in multi-channel marketing. Silverpop CEO Bill Nussey wrote an entire chapter on Email Brand Value in his book “The Quiet Revolution in Email Marketing.”
Second, I emphasized a gradual approach to removing people, and then only after putting them through a strategic reactivation program. Also, you have to know your own sales cycle. For some marketers, it might make sense to keep nonresponders on their lists if the typical customer purchases only every few years.
However, just keeping old and inactive email addresses on your list ignores the realities in the modern deliverability ecosystem. As ISPs increasingly incorporate response rates and level of individual activity into their filtering algorithms, retaining too many truly inactive addresses has a good chance of hurting delivery rates.
Where do you stand? If you’ve had any interesting results from either retaining or removing old and inactive email addresses, we’d love to hear about it below.
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